make a decision

meɪk uh de-SIZH-un /meɪk ə dɪˈsɪʒən/
verb phraseA2TOEFLIELTSSAT
neutralformal

To reach a conclusion or choose a course of action after consideration.

Implies a process of weighing options before 'cutting off' alternatives.

The story behind the word. The word 'decision' comes from the Latin 'decidere', which literally means 'to cut off'. When you make a decision, you are figuratively cutting off all other options to commit to one path. The verb 'make' is used because you are creating a new state of commitment.

Word relationships

  • decide: A single verb that is more direct but less common in formal 'noun-heavy' English.
  • settle on: Implies reaching a decision after some uncertainty or debate.
  • hesitate: To pause or be reluctant to choose.
  • waver: To move back and forth between choices without deciding.

Commonly confused with

  • take a decision: Common in British English, whereas 'make a decision' is standard in American English.

Word family

  • decision-making (noun): The process of making choices.

Collocations

  • make a final decision
  • make a tough decision
  • make a quick decision

Idioms & expressions

  • make or break decision

Example sentences

  • "The board needs to make a decision regarding the merger by Friday." Business Strategy
  • "'It is in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.'" Literature

Memory hook

Think of a judge 'making' a final cut with a gavel to end a trial. Cut the options to make the choice.

When not to use

Avoid in very informal contexts where 'decide' is sufficient and less wordy.

Fun facts

  • In legal English, 'making a decision' often carries more weight than simply 'deciding'.
  • The phrase 'take a decision' is actually more common in the UK Parliament than 'make a decision'.
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