reduce
ree-DOOSS
/rɪˈdjuːs/
To make smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.
Implies bringing something back to a simpler or smaller state.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'reducere', meaning 'to lead back'. Originally, it meant to bring someone back to a place or a state. Over time, it came to mean bringing something back to a smaller size or simpler form.
Word relationships
- decrease: 'Decrease' is a general drop in numbers; 'reduce' often implies an intentional action.
- diminish: 'Diminish' often describes something fading away on its own.
- increase: To make larger rather than leading back to a smaller size.
- expand: To grow in size or scope.
Commonly confused with
- deduct: Deduct is to take a specific amount away; reduce is to make the whole thing smaller.
Word family
- reduction (noun): The action or fact of making a specified thing smaller or less in amount.
- reducible (adjective): Able to be reduced.
Collocations
- reduce costs
- reduce stress
- reduce to a minimum
- reduce speed
Idioms & expressions
- reduce to tears
- reduce to rubble
Example sentences
- "We must work together to reduce our carbon footprint." Environment
Memory hook
Reduce is to lead 'Back' (Re) to a smaller size. Lead back to less.
When not to use
Don't use 'reduce' when you mean 'to break' something physically into pieces (unless it's cooking).
Fun facts
- In cooking, 'reducing' a sauce means boiling it so the water evaporates, 'leading it back' to a more concentrated flavor.
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