perspective

per-SPEK-tiv /pərˈspektɪv/
nounB2GRESATGMAT
neutralacademic

A particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view.

Can refer to both a mental outlook and the artistic technique of representing three-dimensional space.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'perspicere', meaning 'to see clearly' or 'to look through'. In the Renaissance, it became a technical term for drawing objects so they appear to have depth.

Word relationships

  • viewpoint: Viewpoint is more literal; perspective often implies the distance or context that shapes the view.
  • outlook: Outlook usually refers to a general attitude toward the future.
  • blindness: The inability to see or understand a situation.

Commonly confused with

  • prospective: Prospective means 'likely to happen in the future'; perspective is a 'way of seeing'.

Word family

  • perspectival (adjective): Relating to perspective.

Collocations

  • gain perspective
  • from my perspective
  • historical perspective

Idioms & expressions

  • put things into perspective

Example sentences

  • "Everything we hear is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth." Philosophy
  • "Traveling to different countries gave her a completely new perspective on life." Personal growth

Memory hook

You look 'per' (through) your own lens to get a 'perspective'. Seeing through.

When not to use

Avoid using it as a synonym for 'opinion' if you mean a simple preference; perspective implies a broader framework.

Fun facts

  • Linear perspective was 'discovered' or formalized by Filippo Brunelleschi in the early 15th century.

Related words

perspicacious, aspect

Explore more words

outlook, perceptive, prospect, horizon, spatial

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