modernize

MOD-er-nyz /ˈmɒdərnaɪz/
verbB1TOEFLIELTS
generalbusiness

To adapt or alter something to bring it into conformity with contemporary standards, methods, or technology.

Focuses on updating systems, infrastructure, or ideas to match present-day efficiency.

The story behind the word. Formed from Late Latin 'modernus' (belonging to present time, from 'modo' meaning 'just now') combined with the verbal suffix '-ize' (Greek '-izein', meaning 'to make or cause to be'). It gained widespread use during the 18th century as industrialization accelerated.

Word relationships

  • update: Update is a general term; modernize specifically implies aligning with current technology or standards.
  • renovate: Renovate usually applies to physical buildings; modernize applies to abstract systems, tech, and policies.
  • fossilize: Fossilize means to become rigid or outdated.
  • regression: Regressing is moving backward to primitive states.

Commonly confused with

  • restore: Restore brings something back to its original historical state; modernize upgrades it to present standards.

Word family

  • modern (adjective): Relating to the present time.
  • modernization (noun): The process of adapting to modern needs.
  • modernizer (noun): One who modernizes.

Collocations

  • modernize infrastructure
  • modernize operations
  • modernize regulations
  • urgently modernize

Idioms & expressions

  • get with the times
  • bring into the 21st century

Example sentences

  • "The manufacturing company invested heavily to modernize its automated assembly lines." Corporate strategy
  • "Urban planners must modernize public transit to accommodate growing populations." Public infrastructure

Memory hook

MODERN + IZE = to make modern. Bring into the present.

When not to use

Do not use when simply repairing something to its old condition without updating it.

Fun facts

  • The root 'modo' literally meant 'just now' in Latin.

Related words

prioritize, harmonize

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