skepticism
SKEP-tuh-siz-um
/ˈskɛptɪsɪzəm/
An attitude of doubt or a disposition toward incredulity, especially regarding accepted opinions or claims.
Implies a thoughtful, critical demand for evidence rather than mindless rejection or cynicism.
The story behind the word. Originating from the Greek 'skeptikos', meaning 'thoughtful' or 'inquiring', from 'skeptesthai' (to look or consider). Combined with '-ismos', it named the school of philosophy founded by Pyrrho and later described any systematic habit of questioning authority and unexamined beliefs.
Word relationships
- doubt: Doubt is a feeling of uncertainty, whereas skepticism is a disciplined intellectual stance requiring proof.
- incredulity: Incredulity is an immediate unwillingness to believe, whereas skepticism is methodical investigation.
- gullibility: Gullibility is believing without proof, the opposite of skepticism.
- credulity: Credulity is readiness to believe based on weak evidence.
Commonly confused with
- cynicism: Cynicism assumes bad motives; skepticism merely asks for evidence.
Word family
- skeptic (noun): A person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions.
- skeptical (adjective): Not easily convinced; having doubts.
- skeptically (adverb): With an attitude of doubt.
Collocations
- healthy skepticism
- widespread skepticism
- treat with skepticism
- express skepticism
Idioms & expressions
- take with a grain of salt
Example sentences
- "Healthy skepticism is essential when evaluating unverified scientific claims." Scientific methodology
- "The proposed policy changes were met with widespread skepticism among voters." Public reaction
Memory hook
SKEPTIC + ISM = the practice of inspecting facts before believing. Look before you leap to conclusions.
When not to use
Avoid using as a synonym for pure negativity; true skepticism requires inquiry.
Fun facts
- Ancient Greek Skeptics refused to commit to any final conclusions to maintain peace of mind.
Related words
Explore more words
skeptic, cynical, credulous, questioning, incredulous, inquiry
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