expression

ik-SPRESH-uhn /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/
nounB1TOEFLIELTS
General

The process of making known one's thoughts or feelings; a word or phrase.

Can refer to the act of conveying something (e.g., freedom of expression) or the thing conveyed itself (e.g., a facial expression).

The story behind the word. Just like "suppress," "expression" also comes from the Latin `premere`, meaning "to press." But this time, it's combined with `ex-`, meaning "out." So, to "express" is literally "to press out" your thoughts, feelings, or ideas from within yourself into the world. It's about making the internal external.

Word relationships

  • articulation: Emphasizes clear and coherent verbal communication.
  • manifestation: Suggests something becoming apparent or visible, often abstractly.
  • suppression: The act of forcibly putting an end to something.
  • concealment: The act of hiding something.

Commonly confused with

  • communication: "Communication" is the general act of conveying information; "expression" specifically focuses on making one's thoughts/feelings known, often creatively or personally.

Word family

  • express (verb): To convey a thought or feeling.
  • expressive (adjective): Effectively conveying thought or feeling.

Collocations

  • freedom of expression
  • artistic expression
  • creative expression
  • facial expression
  • self-expression

Example sentences

  • "Freedom of expression is a cornerstone of democratic societies, allowing individuals to share their ideas without fear." Discussing fundamental rights.
  • "Her paintings were a powerful expression of her inner turmoil and joy." Describing artistic output.

Memory hook

EXPRESSION: You PRESS your thoughts EXternally. Press out.

When not to use

While broad, it's best not to use "expression" when a more specific term like "statement," "declaration," or "utterance" would be more precise for a particular instance of communication.

Fun facts

  • The phrase "freedom of expression" is often used interchangeably with "freedom of speech," though "expression" can encompass non-verbal forms like art or protest.

Related words

dissent, advocacy, liberty

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