curtail
ker-TAYL
/kərˈteɪl/
To reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on.
Implies a shortening or reduction, often of something that was previously more extensive or unrestricted, like rights, spending, or activities.
The story behind the word. "Curtail" comes from the Old French word `courtailler`, which meant "to shorten." This word itself is derived from `court`, meaning "short." Originally, it referred to cutting off an animal's tail (a "curtal dog" was one with a docked tail). By the 16th century, it had taken on the figurative meaning of "to cut short" or "to reduce" something abstract, like privileges or expenses.
Word relationships
- reduce: More general; "curtail" specifically implies reducing something that was previously more extensive or unrestricted.
- restrict: To put a limit on; "curtail" often implies a reduction in quantity or scope.
- extend: To make something longer or larger.
- expand: To become or make larger or more extensive.
Commonly confused with
- abolish: "Abolish" means to formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution; "curtail" means to reduce or limit it.
Word family
- curtailment (noun): The action or fact of curtailing something.
Collocations
- curtail rights
- curtail spending
- curtail liberties
- curtail freedom
- curtail activities
Example sentences
- "The new austerity measures will curtail public spending on non-essential services." Government policy.
- "Many feared the proposed legislation would severely curtail citizens' privacy rights." Rights and freedoms.
Memory hook
CURTAIL: CURT (short) your TAIL, make it shorter. Shorten tail.
When not to use
Don't use for completely stopping something; it implies reducing or limiting, not outright ending.
Fun facts
- The word "curtal" still exists as an archaic adjective meaning "shortened" or "having a docked tail."
Also appears in
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