enlist
in-LIST
/ɪnˈlɪst/
to enroll or be enrolled in the armed services (typically voluntarily).
Strongly implies a voluntary act of joining, often by signing up or formally registering one's name for service.
The story behind the word. The word 'enlist' comes from the Old French 'en-liste,' meaning 'to put on a list.' In medieval times, when someone joined a military force, their name would literally be added to a roll or list of soldiers. This origin perfectly captures the essence of formally joining a group, especially the armed forces.
Word relationships
- join: More general; 'enlist' is specific to military or similar service.
- sign up: More informal, but conveys the same voluntary action.
- volunteer: Emphasizes the willingness and lack of obligation.
- desert: To abandon military service without permission.
- resign: To voluntarily leave a position or organization.
Commonly confused with
- recruit: 'Enlist' is the act of joining, while 'recruit' is the act of seeking and signing up new members. A person 'enlists,' while an organization 'recruits.'
Word family
- enlistment (noun): the act of enrolling for military service.
- enlisted (adjective): having joined the armed forces as an enlisted person (not an officer).
Collocations
- enlist in the army/navy/marines
- enlist support
- enlist help
Example sentences
- "After graduating high school, she decided to enlist in the Navy, seeking adventure and a chance to serve her country." Voluntary military service
- "The charity tried to enlist the help of local businesses for their annual fundraising drive." Seeking assistance
- "Many young men eagerly enlisted at the outbreak of the war, driven by patriotism." Historical context
Memory hook
To 'enlist' is to get your name 'in the LIST' for service. Enlist = IN the LIST
When not to use
Do not use 'enlist' for compulsory service (like being drafted). It specifically refers to voluntary entry.
Fun facts
- The term 'enlisted personnel' refers to members of the armed forces who are not commissioned officers.
Explore more words
conscription, recruit, matriculate, muster, induct, mobilize
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