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second-strike

SEK-und-stryk ˈsɛkəndˌstraɪk

nounadjectiveC2

TechnicalMilitaryPolitical

(n) A nuclear retaliatory attack launched by a nuclear power after having been attacked by another nuclear power. It refers to the ability to absorb a first strike and still inflict unacceptable damage on the aggressor. (adj) Relating to such an attack.

Crucial for maintaining deterrence, as it assures that even if attacked first, a nuclear power can still inflict devastating retaliation, making a first-strike irrational.

The story behind the word. Like 'first-strike,' the term 'second-strike' is a compound that developed during the Cold War to describe a critical retaliatory capability in nuclear warfare. It's the cornerstone of the 'mutually assured destruction' (MAD) theory, ensuring that any nuclear attack would be met with an equally devastating counter-attack, making a first-strike unthinkable.

Word relationships

retaliation: The action of returning an injury or wrong; 'second-strike' is specific to nuclear counter-attacks after absorbing a first-strike.
counter-attack: An attack made in response to one by an enemy; 'second-strike' is a specific, strategic form of nuclear counter-attack.

first-strike: A preemptive nuclear attack intended to destroy the enemy's ability to retaliate.

Collocations

second-strike capability
credible second-strike
ensure second-strike
survivable second-strike

Example sentences

"The development of submarine-launched ballistic missiles significantly enhanced a nation's second-strike capability, as submarines are difficult to detect and destroy." Discussing nuclear strategy.
"A credible second-strike capability is essential for maintaining nuclear deterrence and preventing a first-strike from an adversary." Referring to a strategic principle.
"Even after absorbing the initial assault, the surviving forces launched a devastating second-strike, fulfilling the promise of mutual destruction." In a hypothetical scenario.

Memory hook

It's the 'SECOND' 'STRIKE' you deliver – the one that comes after you've been hit first, ensuring your enemy pays a terrible price. Retaliatory nuclear attack.

When not to use

For any counter-attack, 'counter-attack' or 'retaliation' might be better. 'Second-strike' is a specific, technical term in nuclear strategy, referring to the assured ability to retaliate with nuclear weapons after absorbing a first-strike.

Fun facts

Submarines armed with nuclear missiles (SSBNs) are often considered the most survivable component of a second-strike capability, as their locations are extremely difficult to track.

Related words

first-strike, deterrence

Explore more words

deterrence, retaliate, reprisal, counteroffensive, counterattack, brinkmanship