tribute

TRIB-yoot /ˈtrɪb.juːt/
nounB2IELTSTOEFLSAT
formal

An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration.

Often implies a formal, organized public expression of respect rather than private thanks.

The story behind the word. In ancient Rome, 'tributum' was a tax levied on tribes ('tribus') to pay for empire maintenance. As the sense shifted over centuries from obligatory tax payments to voluntary honor, it came to mean a contribution made to show deep respect.

Word relationships

  • homage: Homage often carries connotations of reverence or allegiance towards a master or pioneer.
  • encomium: Encomium is a literary, highly formal speech of praise.
  • insult: An insult intends to demean rather than honor.

Commonly confused with

  • tribunal: A tribunal is a court or committee that adjudicates legal matters.

Word family

  • tributary (noun): A stream flowing into a larger river; historically, a state paying tax to a empire.

Collocations

  • pay tribute to
  • glowing tribute
  • fitting tribute
  • tribute speech

Idioms & expressions

  • pay tribute

Example sentences

  • "The CEO paid a moving tribute to Arthur's four decades of dedication to the firm." Retirement speech
  • "Glowing tributes poured in from former colleagues across the world upon news of her retirement." News reporting

Memory hook

Tribe + contribute = A contribution given by the tribe to honor someone special. A payment of respect from a grateful group.

When not to use

Do not use for informal, passing comments of approval.

Fun facts

  • A 'tribute band' plays the music of a famous band to honor their legacy.

Related words

honoree, toast, gratitude

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