applause

uh-PLAWZ /əˈplɔːz/
nounB1TOEFL
neutral

Approval or praise expressed by clapping the hands.

A collective, physical expression of appreciation. It is usually spontaneous but can be polite and formal.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'applaudere', which combines 'ad-' (to) and 'plaudere' (to clap or strike). In ancient Rome, theater audiences were expected to clap, and the level of applause was sometimes used to gauge public opinion of politicians who attended.

Word relationships

  • clapping: 'Clapping' is the physical action, while 'applause' is the abstract concept of praise expressed through that action.
  • ovation: An 'ovation' is a more enthusiastic, prolonged, and often standing show of appreciation than standard 'applause'.
  • booing: 'Booing' is a vocal expression of disapproval, the opposite of the approval signified by applause.

Commonly confused with

  • accolade: An 'accolade' is an award or privilege granted as a special honor, not the physical act of clapping.

Word family

  • applaud (verb): To show approval by clapping.

Collocations

  • thunderous applause
  • polite applause
  • round of applause

Idioms & expressions

  • bask in the applause

Example sentences

  • "Applause is a spur to noble minds, the end and aim of weak ones." A philosophical observation on the desire for recognition.
  • "The violinist bowed deeply as the warm applause filled the concert hall." The end of a successful concert.

Memory hook

The 'applause' is the 'appl'-ication of 'praise' through your hands. Clapping hands to show praise.

When not to use

Do not use to describe verbal praise alone; it must involve the physical act of clapping.

Fun facts

  • In ancient Rome, there were professional clappers called 'claqueurs' who were paid to applaud enthusiastically during performances.

Related words

audience, encore

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