fainthearted
faynt-HAR-tid
/ˌfeɪntˈhɑːr.tɪd/
Lacking courage, conviction, or enthusiasm; timid.
Often implies a willingness to give up quickly when obstacles arise due to a lack of core conviction.
The story behind the word. A compound formed in Middle English around the 14th century, pairing 'faint' (originally meaning feeble or exhausted) with 'heart' (regarded as the seat of courage and spirit).
Word relationships
- half-hearted: 'Half-hearted' implies lack of interest or enthusiasm, while 'fainthearted' emphasizes lack of courage.
- timid: 'Timid' focuses on general shyness or fearfulness, whereas 'fainthearted' highlights weakness under pressure.
- stouthearted: 'Stouthearted' means brave, determined, and resolute in facing danger.
- courageous: 'Courageous' stresses possessing strong moral or physical stamina.
Commonly confused with
- faint-headed: 'Faint-headed' means feeling dizzy, whereas 'fainthearted' means lacking courage.
Word family
- faintheartedly (adverb): In a timid or hesitant manner without strong conviction.
- faintheartedness (noun): Lack of courage, vigor, or determination.
Collocations
- no place for the fainthearted
- fainthearted attempt
- fainthearted response
Idioms & expressions
- faint heart never won fair lady
Example sentences
- "Faint heart never won fair lady." Proverb
- "Mountaineering on Everest is certainly no adventure for the fainthearted." Sports Commentary
Memory hook
Fainthearted = your heart 'faints' (loses energy) at the first sight of trouble. Fainthearted = spirit that collapses easily.
When not to use
Do not confuse with literally fainting due to medical low blood pressure.
Fun facts
- The proverb 'Faint heart never won fair lady' has been attested in written English since at least 1580!
Related words
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