convivial
kun-VIV-ee-ul
/kənˈvɪviəl/
Friendly, lively, and enjoyable, especially regarding atmosphere, feasts, or dining companions.
Usually attached to social occasions involving food, drink, and shared celebration.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'convivium' meaning a feast or 'living together'. The root 'vivere' (to live) with 'com-' (together) literally signifies celebrating life at a common table.
Word relationships
- festive: Festive relates specifically to holidays or official celebrations, while convivial emphasizes cheerful social dining.
- dour: Dour describes a gloomy, stern atmosphere devoid of joy.
Commonly confused with
- vivacious: Convivial describes environments or hosts involved in feasts; vivacious describes lively individuals.
Word family
- conviviality (noun): The quality of being festive and friendly.
Collocations
- convivial atmosphere
- convivial dinner
- convivial host
Example sentences
- "The host created a convivial atmosphere with candlelight, rich food, and endless stories." Dinner party description
Memory hook
CONVIVIAL feasts are full of VITAL VIVACITY and food. Feasting together vividly.
When not to use
Do not use to describe a quiet individual sitting alone in thought.
Fun facts
- In ancient Rome, a 'conviva' was a guest invited to a banquet.
Related words
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