motivation
moh-tuh-VAY-shuhn
/ˌmoʊ.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/
The internal or external force, drive, or desire that energizes, directs, and sustains behavior toward a goal.
Covers both intrinsic internal passion and extrinsic external rewards that move a person to act.
The story behind the word. From Latin 'movere' (to move), through 'motivus' (causing motion). The psychological sense of inner motives driving human action developed in late 19th-century philosophy and early 20th-century behaviorism.
Word relationships
- drive: Drive emphasizes an urgent biological or psychological urge, whereas motivation includes structured goal-directed reason.
- inspiration: Inspiration is a sudden creative spark; motivation is the sustained energy to execute tasks.
- apathy: Lack of feeling, interest, or emotion toward goals.
- indifference: Unconcerned tone or complete absence of preference.
Commonly confused with
- ambition: Ambition is long-term desire for success or status; motivation is the active energy driving immediate behaviors.
Word family
- motivate (verb): To provide someone with a reason to act in a certain way.
- motivational (adjective): Intended to inspire enthusiasm or action.
Collocations
- intrinsic motivation
- extrinsic motivation
- lack of motivation
- maintain motivation
Idioms & expressions
- fire in the belly
- drive to succeed
Example sentences
- "Understanding intrinsic motivation helps leaders design roles that provide personal purpose rather than relying solely on financial perks." Organizational Leadership
- "Motivation is the psychological process that gives behavior purpose and direction." Psychological Foundation (Kreitner & Kinicki, Organizational Behavior (2001))
Memory hook
MOTIVATION MOVES you to action. The drive to act.
When not to use
Do not confuse with raw ability or skill; a capable worker may still lack motivation.
Fun facts
- Psychologist Edward Deci demonstrated that adding external monetary rewards for creative tasks can actually decrease intrinsic motivation.
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