fellowship

FEL-oh-ship /ˈfɛloʊʃɪp/
nounB2TOEFL
NeutralAcademic

Friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests; also, a position for advanced study or research.

Carries a sense of warmth, mutual support, and shared purpose. In academic contexts, it refers to a prestigious grant or position.

The story behind the word. The word comes from Old Norse 'félagi.' The 'fé' meant 'cattle' or 'money,' and 'lag' meant 'laying down.' So a 'fellow' was originally someone who put their money together with yours to go into business. It evolved from a financial partnership to a spiritual and social one.

Word relationships

  • camaraderie: Camaraderie is more about lighthearted friendship; fellowship implies a deeper, often more serious shared purpose.
  • companionship: Companionship is simply being with someone; fellowship is sharing a common life or goal.
  • estrangement: Estrangement is the state of being alienated, whereas fellowship is the state of being connected.
  • animosity: Animosity is active hostility, the opposite of the friendly bond of fellowship.

Commonly confused with

  • membership: Membership is just being on a list; fellowship is the active feeling of belonging and sharing.

Word family

  • fellow (noun): A person in the same position or involved in the same activity.

Collocations

  • spirit of fellowship
  • research fellowship
  • christian fellowship
  • close fellowship

Example sentences

  • "The fellowship of the ring was bound by a common quest to save their world." Describing a bond between travelers.
  • "She was awarded a prestigious fellowship to study marine biology at the Smithsonian." Academic achievement.

Memory hook

Fellows on a ship sharing a common trip. Shared money, shared journey.

When not to use

Avoid using it for purely professional, cold business partnerships where no personal bond exists.

Fun facts

  • In many UK and US universities, 'Fellows' are the senior members who govern the college.

Related words

solidarity, communal

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