interdependent

in-ter-de-PEN-dent /ˌɪn.tə.dɪˈpen.dənt/
adjectiveC1GRESAT
AcademicScientific

Mutually reliant on each other; a relationship where two or more parties depend on one another.

This term implies a healthy, balanced system where all parts contribute and benefit equally.

The story behind the word. The word combines 'inter' (between) with 'dependent'. It creates the image of two things hanging from each other, providing a bridge of support that keeps both aloft.

Word relationships

  • interconnected: Interconnected focuses on the links themselves, while interdependent focuses on the necessity of those links.
  • autonomous: Autonomous implies self-governance without the need for mutual support.

Commonly confused with

  • codependent: Interdependent is usually positive and balanced; codependent is usually negative and dysfunctional.

Word family

  • interdependence (noun): The quality or condition of being interdependent.

Collocations

  • interdependent relationship
  • interdependent system
  • globally interdependent

Example sentences

  • "In a globalized world, the economies of different nations are deeply interdependent." Global trade and economics.
  • "The plants and insects in this meadow exist in an interdependent web of survival." Ecology and the food web.

Memory hook

'Inter' means between, like an 'interstate' highway connecting two places. Inter-dependent: Enter a deal where both depend.

When not to use

Do not use this to describe a one-sided relationship; it requires a two-way street.

Fun facts

  • The concept of interdependence is a cornerstone of modern systems theory, used to explain everything from climate change to the internet.

Related words

symbiotic, reliant

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