drift

DRIFT /drɪft/
verbnounB1TOEFLIELTS
neutralconversational

To be carried slowly by currents of water or air; to gradually wander apart in a relationship without active conflict.

Implies a lack of control, intention, or sudden drama. It is a slow, passive process of separation caused by circumstance or neglect.

The story behind the word. Drift comes from the Old English 'drifan', meaning 'to drive' or 'push'. Historically, it referred to things driven by the wind or water, like snowdrifts or floating wood. When applied to relationships, it paints a poetic picture of people being pushed apart by the gentle, relentless currents of life.

Word relationships

  • wander: Wander implies active physical movement, whereas drift is passive, driven by external currents or time.
  • diverge: Diverge implies a clear, structural splitting of paths, while drift is softer and less defined.
  • converge: Converge means to come together from different directions to meet at a single point.
  • anchor: Anchor means to secure firmly in place, preventing any drifting.

Commonly confused with

  • estrange: Estrangement involves active emotional distance and often hostility, while drifting is a quiet, passive fading of contact.

Word family

  • drifter (noun): A person who moves constantly from place to place without a clear home or job.
  • drifting (adjective): Moving slowly and passively.

Collocations

  • drift apart
  • drift aimlessly
  • drift into sleep
  • slow drift

Idioms & expressions

  • catch my drift

Example sentences

  • "After graduation, we didn't fight; we just began to drift apart as our lives took different directions." Reflecting on childhood friends who went to different colleges.
  • "Without an engine, the small raft began to drift aimlessly toward the open ocean." A description of a boat lost at sea.

Memory hook

Think of a piece of 'driftwood' floating down a river. It doesn't choose its path; it simply floats away from the shore, just as busy people float away from old friends. Driftwood floats away slowly.

When not to use

Do not use when describing a deliberate, angry breakup; drift is quiet and slow.

Fun facts

  • The idiom 'catch my drift' dates back to the 1800s, where 'drift' meant the general direction or tendency of an argument or speech.

Related words

distance, detach, rift

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