proximity

prok-SIM-ih-tee /prɒkˈsɪm.ə.ti/
nounC1GRESATTOEFLIELTS
formalacademicprofessional

Nearness in space, time, or relationship.

Often implies a functional or physical closeness that has a direct effect on the entities involved, such as creating convenience or causing friction.

The story behind the word. The word proximity travels to us from the Latin 'proximitas', which means 'nearness' or 'vicinity'. This was built on 'proximus', meaning 'nearest' or 'next door neighbor'. Historically, it was used to describe physical kinship and family ties before expanding to describe physical distance in English during the late 15th century.

Word relationships

  • nearness: Nearness is more common and less formal, whereas proximity is preferred in technical, academic, or professional contexts.
  • vicinity: Vicinity refers to the surrounding area or neighborhood, while proximity emphasizes the direct closeness between two specific points.
  • remoteness: Remoteness refers to being far away in distance or connection, directly opposite to proximity.
  • distance: Distance is a neutral measure of space, whereas proximity specifically denotes a small distance.

Commonly confused with

  • approximate: Approximate is an adjective meaning close to actual but not completely accurate, while proximity is a noun meaning physical or temporal nearness.

Word family

  • proximal (adjective): Situated close to the center of the body or the point of attachment.
  • proximate (adjective): Closest in relationship; immediate.

Collocations

  • close proximity
  • geographic proximity
  • proximity to

Example sentences

  • "The proximity of the new subway station to the residential complex significantly boosted property values." Urban planning discussion
  • "Their proximity to the city gave them a regular supply of news and fashion." Classic literature citation

Memory hook

Think of 'approximate' which means close to a number, and change it to 'proximity' to mean close in physical space. Proximity keeps you close to the action.

When not to use

Do not use when referring to emotional closeness without any physical or structural context; 'intimacy' or 'closeness' is better there.

Fun facts

  • In modern office design, the 'Allen Curve' proves that communication drops exponentially as the physical proximity between coworkers increases beyond 50 meters.

Related words

boundary, buffer

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