friction
The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another; (metaphorically) conflict or clash of wills, temperaments, or opinions.
In domestic life, 'friction' refers to the small, irritating tensions that build up over time, rather than a massive, explosive fight.
Word relationships
- tension: 'Tension' is a feeling of stretched, unexpressed strain; 'friction' is the active rubbing or clashing that occurs during interaction.
- discord: 'Discord' refers to a lack of harmony or agreement, often more vocal or structural than the daily rubbing of 'friction'.
- harmony: A state of peaceful agreement and cooperation.
- concord: Agreement or harmony between people or groups.
Commonly confused with
- fraction: A 'fraction' is a small part or numerical ratio; 'friction' is resistance or conflict.
Word family
- frictional (adjective): Relating to or caused by friction.
- frictionless (adjective): Smooth; having no friction or resistance.
Collocations
- cause friction
- reduce friction
- constant friction
- source of friction
Example sentences
- "Leaving dirty dishes in the sink was a constant source of friction between the roommates." Roommate disagreements
- "The oil reduces friction between the moving parts of the engine." Physics experiment
Memory hook
Friction is like 'affliction' caused by people 'rubbing' you the wrong way. Friction: Tensions that rub people the wrong way.
When not to use
Do not use 'friction' to describe a single, massive physical brawl or war; it implies ongoing, rubbing tension or resistance.
Fun facts
- In user experience (UX) design, 'friction' refers to anything that slows a user down when using an app, such as a long checkout form.
Related words
Explore more words
discord, clash, dissonance, confrontation, animosity, conflict
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