utilities

yoo-TIL-i-teez /juːˈtɪlətiz/
nounB1IELTSTOEFL
practicalfinancialdomestic

Services such as electricity, gas, water, or sewerage, which are provided for the public; the monthly bills for these services.

In rental contexts, 'utilities' usually refers specifically to the billable services that keep a home functional, often split among roommates.

The story behind the word. Derived from the Latin 'utilitas', meaning usefulness. In the early 20th century, as cities built massive grids for water, gas, and electricity, these public services became known as 'public utilities' because of their universal usefulness to society.

Word relationships

  • household bills: 'Household bills' is a broader term that can include internet, streaming services, and insurance, whereas 'utilities' strictly refers to basic infrastructure services like water, gas, and power.

Commonly confused with

  • amenities: 'Amenities' are features that make life pleasant or comfortable (like a gym, pool, or balcony); 'utilities' are essential services (like water and electricity).

Word family

  • utility (noun): The state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial.
  • utilize (verb): To make practical and effective use of.

Collocations

  • pay utilities
  • utilities included
  • split the utilities
  • public utilities

Example sentences

  • "Our rent is cheap, but we have to pay an extra hundred dollars a month for utilities." Splitting household bills
  • "The lease states that the landlord covers water, but the tenant is responsible for all other utilities." Lease agreement terms

Memory hook

Utilities are the things you 'utilize' every day to keep the lights on and the water running. Utilities: The essential services we utilize.

When not to use

Do not use to describe physical furniture or appliances (like a refrigerator or sofa); those are 'amenities' or 'furnishings'.

Fun facts

  • In the board game Monopoly, the two utility properties are the Water Works and the Electric Company, reflecting the classic definition of public utilities.

Related words

chore, lease

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