communal
kuh-MYOO-nuhl
/kəˈmjuːnl/
Shared by all members of a community; for common use.
Implies shared responsibility as well as shared access. It can describe physical spaces (kitchens, gardens) or abstract things (responsibilities, efforts).
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'communis', which combines 'com-' (together) and 'munis' (under obligation, serving). Originally, communal things were those where everyone shared the duty or obligation to maintain them.
Word relationships
- shared: 'Shared' is a general term; 'communal' emphasizes the structured, community-oriented nature of the sharing.
- collective: 'Collective' focuses on the group acting as a single unit (e.g., collective action), whereas 'communal' focuses on shared space or resources.
- private: 'Private' means restricted to one individual or family.
- individual: 'Individual' relates to a single person rather than a group.
Commonly confused with
- municipal: 'Municipal' refers to city government control, while 'communal' refers to sharing by a local group or community.
Word family
- commune (noun): A group of people living together and sharing possessions.
- communally (adverb): In a shared or collective manner.
Collocations
- communal area
- communal living
- communal kitchen
- communal responsibility
Example sentences
- "The building features a communal kitchen where residents gather to cook and socialize." Co-living space description
- "Keeping the hallway clean is a communal responsibility that everyone must share." Shared responsibilities
Memory hook
Think of a 'community' sharing a 'canal'. A communal canal is shared by everyone in the town. Communal: Shared by the community.
When not to use
Do not use when referring to something that is simply public (like a city park); 'communal' implies a specific, defined group sharing the resource.
Fun facts
- The concept of 'communal dining' has been shown by psychologists to significantly lower stress levels and increase feelings of social belonging.
Explore more words
Communicate, symbiotic, camaraderie, interdependent, carpool, fellowship
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