entrenched

en-TRENCHT /ɪnˈtrɛntʃt/
adjectiveB2SATIELTSTOEFL
generalpolitical

(Of an attitude, habit, or belief) firmly established and difficult or unlikely to change; ingrained.

Usually carries a slightly negative connotation, implying that the thing is stuck and resisting necessary progress.

The story behind the word. The word comes from military warfare, specifically the digging of trenches. Once a soldier was 'en-trenched,' they were protected by a deep ditch and were extremely difficult to move or defeat.

Word relationships

  • ingrained: Ingrained suggests something that has become part of the fabric; entrenched suggests a defensive, unyielding position.
  • superficial: Existing only on the surface and easily changed.

Commonly confused with

  • established: Established means recognized and accepted; entrenched means stuck and resistant to change.

Word family

  • entrench (verb): To establish something so firmly that change is very difficult.

Collocations

  • deeply entrenched
  • entrenched interests
  • entrenched positions

Example sentences

  • "The conflict was fueled by entrenched prejudices that had been passed down for generations." Social issues.
  • "It is difficult to pass new laws when special interest groups are so entrenched in the capital." Political commentary.

Memory hook

Think of a soldier in a deep trench. He is not coming out easily, and you can't push him out. In the trench: Stuck and stubborn.

When not to use

Don't use it for something that is simply 'old'; it must be 'unshakeable' or 'deeply rooted'.

Fun facts

  • The term became widely used in a metaphorical sense after World War I, where trench warfare led to years of bloody stalemate.
LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.