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pluralism

PLUR-ul-iz-um /ˈplʊərəlɪzəm/

nounC1GREUPSC

politicalphilosophical

A condition or system in which two or more states, groups, principles, sources of authority, etc., coexist.

In politics, it's the idea that power should be distributed among many interest groups rather than a single elite.

The story behind the word. Coming from the Latin 'plus,' the word originally referred to holding more than one ecclesiastical office at the same time. It wasn't until the 20th century that it became a positive term for a society with many centers of power.

Word relationships

multiplicity: Multiplicity is just 'many'; pluralism is a system that values and organizes that 'many'.

monism: The doctrine that only one supreme being or principle exists.

Commonly confused with

diversity: Diversity is a state of being varied; pluralism is a system of managing that variety.

Word family

pluralist (noun): An advocate of pluralism.

Collocations

cultural pluralism
political pluralism
embrace pluralism

Example sentences

"The success of the nation depends on its commitment to political pluralism and the protection of minority rights." Democratic theory.
"Religious pluralism allows for a peaceful society where different faiths can practice openly." Religious studies.

Memory hook

Pluralism: Plural (more than one) + Ism (system). A system of more than one. Many voices, one system.

When not to use

Don't confuse it with 'diversity.' Diversity is having different people; pluralism is those different groups all having a say in power.

Fun facts

In the US, the 'Federalist Papers' (specifically No. 10) are often cited as the foundational argument for political pluralism.