infraction

in-FRAK-shun /ɪnˈfrækʃən/
nounC1GRESATACT
formallegalacademic

A violation or infringement of a law, agreement, or set of rules.

Denotes a minor or moderate breach of written rules or policies rather than a major criminal felony.

The story behind the word. From Latin 'infractio', from 'infringere' (to break into pieces or shatter). It evolved in Late Middle English to signify the breaking of a contract or institutional rule.

Word relationships

  • transgression: Transgression carries a moral or spiritual tone, while infraction relates strictly to institutional rules.
  • breach: Breach often applies to contracts or security, whereas infraction applies to administrative codes.
  • adherence: Adherence is staying strictly within established rules.
  • observance: Observance means respecting and following regulations.

Commonly confused with

  • fraction: A fraction is a small numerical part, while an infraction is a fracture or break of a rule.

Word family

  • infringe (verb): To break or violate a rule or right.

Collocations

  • minor infraction
  • disciplinary infraction
  • commit an infraction
  • rule infraction

Idioms & expressions

  • step out of line
  • break the rules

Example sentences

  • "Forged attendance signatures are treated as a serious disciplinary infraction under university guidelines." Classroom Management
  • "Bringing a smartwatch into the testing room was classified as a minor technical infraction." Exam Regulations

Memory hook

An INFRACTION is a FRACTION of a crime — a broken rule. Breaking a rule

When not to use

Do not use for massive violent crimes or major atrocities.

Fun facts

  • 'Infraction', 'fraction', 'fracture', and 'fragile' all come from the same Latin verb 'frangere' (to break).

Related words

misconduct, sanction

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