Achieve

uh-CHEEV /əˈtʃiːv/
verbB1TOEFLIELTS
neutral

To successfully bring about or reach (a desired objective, level, or result) by effort, skill, or courage.

Implies effort and often overcoming obstacles to reach a goal, emphasizing the successful outcome.

The story behind the word. The word 'achieve' comes from the Old French 'achever,' which literally meant 'to bring to a head' or 'to finish.' This image of bringing something to its culmination, to its highest point, perfectly captures the essence of achieving a goal. It implies not just doing something, but doing it completely and successfully, reaching the desired outcome.

Word relationships

  • Attain: Similar to 'achieve,' but 'attain' can sometimes imply reaching a higher or more abstract goal.
  • Accomplish: Often interchangeable, but 'accomplish' can sometimes imply completing a task or mission, while 'achieve' focuses more on reaching an objective or standard.
  • Fail: To not succeed in achieving a goal.
  • Miss: To fail to hit, reach, or obtain something.

Commonly confused with

  • Succeed: 'Succeed' is more general for having a positive outcome; 'achieve' specifically refers to reaching a defined goal or objective.

Word family

  • achievement (noun): A thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill.
  • achiever (noun): A person who achieves success.
  • achievable (adjective): Capable of being achieved.

Collocations

  • achieve goals
  • achieve success
  • achieve potential
  • achieve results
  • achieve a balance

Example sentences

  • "Students are encouraged to set ambitious goals and work hard to achieve them." Through hard work and dedication, she was able to achieve her goal of graduating with honors.
  • "Despite numerous challenges, the scientist managed to achieve a breakthrough in her research." The team achieved a significant milestone by completing the project ahead of schedule.

Memory hook

To 'ACHIEVE' a goal, you must 'CHIEVE' (believe) in yourself. Believe to achieve

When not to use

Avoid using 'achieve' for simple, effortless actions. It implies a degree of effort or difficulty.

Fun facts

  • The concept of 'achievement gap' refers to the disparity in academic performance between different groups of students.
  • Psychologists study 'achievement motivation' to understand what drives individuals to succeed.

Related words

Performance, Distinction

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