Performance
The accomplishment of a given task measured against preset standards of accuracy, completeness, cost, and speed; how well someone or something functions.
In an academic context, it refers to how well a student does in their studies, often measured by grades, but also by participation, effort, and skill demonstration.
Word relationships
- Achievement: Refers more to the successful completion of a task or goal, while 'performance' is the act of doing it.
- Execution: Emphasizes the carrying out of a plan or task, often with a focus on skill.
Commonly confused with
- Achievement: 'Performance' is the act of doing; 'achievement' is the result of that doing.
Word family
- perform (verb): To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill an action, task, or function.
- performer (noun): A person who performs a task or an act, especially in entertainment.
Collocations
- academic performance
- job performance
- poor performance
- strong performance
- evaluate performance
Idioms & expressions
- performance review
Example sentences
- "Her consistent high performance in all subjects earned her a place on the honor roll." The student's academic performance significantly improved after implementing new study strategies.
- "The team's performance on the group project was exemplary, demonstrating excellent collaboration." Regular feedback is essential for monitoring and improving employee performance.
Memory hook
Think of a 'PERFORMER' on stage, showing their 'PERFORMANCE.' Performer on stage
When not to use
While 'performance' can refer to a theatrical show, in an academic context, it specifically means achievement or execution. Avoid ambiguity.
Fun facts
- The term 'performance art' emerged in the 1960s, emphasizing the live, ephemeral nature of artistic expression.
- In sports, 'performance-enhancing drugs' are substances used to improve athletic abilities.
Related words
Explore more words
competence, evaluation, competency, make the grade, do one's best, efficiency
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.