Performance

per-FOR-muhns /pərˈfɔːrməns/
nounB1TOEFLIELTS
neutral

The accomplishment of a given task measured against preset standards of accuracy, completeness, cost, and speed; how well someone or something functions.

In an academic context, it refers to how well a student does in their studies, often measured by grades, but also by participation, effort, and skill demonstration.

The story behind the word. The word 'performance' traces its roots back to the Old French 'parfournir,' which meant 'to carry out' or 'to accomplish.' The 'par-' prefix intensified the meaning of 'fournir,' meaning 'to furnish' or 'to provide.' So, 'performance' is about fully furnishing or carrying out a task to its completion. It's the act of doing, of bringing something to fruition.

Word relationships

  • Achievement: Refers more to the successful completion of a task or goal, while 'performance' is the act of doing it.
  • Execution: Emphasizes the carrying out of a plan or task, often with a focus on skill.

Commonly confused with

  • Achievement: 'Performance' is the act of doing; 'achievement' is the result of that doing.

Word family

  • perform (verb): To carry out, accomplish, or fulfill an action, task, or function.
  • performer (noun): A person who performs a task or an act, especially in entertainment.

Collocations

  • academic performance
  • job performance
  • poor performance
  • strong performance
  • evaluate performance

Idioms & expressions

  • performance review

Example sentences

  • "Her consistent high performance in all subjects earned her a place on the honor roll." The student's academic performance significantly improved after implementing new study strategies.
  • "The team's performance on the group project was exemplary, demonstrating excellent collaboration." Regular feedback is essential for monitoring and improving employee performance.

Memory hook

Think of a 'PERFORMER' on stage, showing their 'PERFORMANCE.' Performer on stage

When not to use

While 'performance' can refer to a theatrical show, in an academic context, it specifically means achievement or execution. Avoid ambiguity.

Fun facts

  • The term 'performance art' emerged in the 1960s, emphasizing the live, ephemeral nature of artistic expression.
  • In sports, 'performance-enhancing drugs' are substances used to improve athletic abilities.

Related words

Achieve, Evaluation

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