Extra Credit

EKS-truh KRED-it /ˈɛkstrə ˈkrɛdɪt/
nounB1
neutralacademic

Additional work or assignments that a student can complete to earn points beyond the maximum possible for a course, often to improve a low grade.

It's an opportunity for students to boost their overall score, often through optional assignments that demonstrate further engagement or understanding.

The story behind the word. The term 'extra credit' is a straightforward combination of 'extra,' meaning 'additional' or 'beyond what is usual,' and 'credit,' which in this context refers to points or recognition for academic work. 'Credit' comes from the Latin 'credere,' meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust,' and evolved to mean recognition for a course or achievement. So, 'extra credit' is literally additional points or recognition for going above and beyond.

Word relationships

  • Bonus points: Often used interchangeably, but 'bonus points' might refer to a small addition to a single assignment, while 'extra credit' can be a larger, separate assignment.

Collocations

  • offer extra credit
  • earn extra credit
  • extra credit assignment
  • extra credit opportunity

Example sentences

  • "To compensate for a poor quiz score, he eagerly completed the extra credit project on ancient civilizations." The professor offered an extra credit assignment for students who wanted to raise their final grade.
  • "Participating in the science fair counted as extra credit for all biology students." Some teachers use extra credit as a way to encourage deeper exploration of topics beyond the core curriculum.

Memory hook

It's 'EXTRA' work for 'CREDIT' (points) on your grade. Additional points

When not to use

Do not use 'extra credit' to refer to required assignments, even if they are challenging. It must be optional and contribute additional points.

Fun facts

  • The availability and type of extra credit vary widely among teachers and institutions.
  • Some educators debate the fairness of extra credit, arguing it can disproportionately benefit certain students.

Related words

Grade, Achieve

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