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Prom

PROM /prɒm/

nounB1

informalstandard

A formal dance held by a high school class at the end of the academic year.

While typically a high school event, 'prom' can also refer to similar formal dances in other contexts, though less common.

The story behind the word. The word 'prom' is actually a shortened form of 'promenade,' which comes from the French verb 'se promener,' meaning 'to walk.' In the 19th century, 'promenade' referred to a formal parade or walk of guests at a ball. Over time, it specifically came to mean the grand march of guests at a formal dance, particularly in American high schools, eventually becoming the name of the dance itself.

Word relationships

Ball: More formal and often for adults, less specific to high school.
Formal: A general term for a formal dance, not exclusive to high school.

Casual dance: Opposite in formality.

Collocations

senior prom
junior prom
prom night
prom dress
go to prom

Example sentences

"Getting ready for prom was a whirlwind of dress shopping, hair appointments, and coordinating with friends." Describing a significant high school event.
"My senior prom was an unforgettable night, filled with laughter and bittersweet goodbyes." Reflecting on a past experience.
"In many American high schools, prom is considered a rite of passage, marking the transition from adolescence to young adulthood." Discussing cultural traditions.

Memory hook

Think of 'PROM-enade' – the formal walk and dance that makes up the event. PROM-enade dance

When not to use

Do not use 'prom' to describe informal school dances or dances for younger age groups.

Fun facts

The first proms were often held in college settings in the late 19th century, serving as a way to introduce graduating seniors to polite society.

Related words

Slow dance, Attire, Memorable

Explore more words

gown, commencement, gala, carnival, masquerade, extracurricular