clique
KLEEK
/kliːk/
A small, exclusive group of people who interact closely and do not readily admit outsiders.
Often implies a group that is somewhat snobbish or unwelcoming to those not already part of it, emphasizing exclusivity rather than just shared interests.
The story behind the word. The word 'clique' comes to us from French, where 'clique' originally meant a 'small band' or 'gang.' It's thought to derive from the verb 'cliquer,' meaning 'to click' or 'to make a noise.' Perhaps it referred to the sound of people gathering together, or the 'click' of recognition among those who belonged. Over time, it gained its current meaning of an exclusive, often insular, social group.
Word relationships
- coterie: More formal, often implies a group with shared intellectual or artistic interests.
- faction: Suggests a group within a larger one, often with dissenting views or political aims.
- set: More general term for a group of people, less negative connotation than 'clique'.
- community: Implies broad inclusion and shared identity.
- collective: A group working together for a common purpose, typically inclusive.
Commonly confused with
- group: 'Group' is a neutral, general term; 'clique' specifically implies exclusivity and often a negative perception.
Word family
- cliquish (adjective): Tending to form cliques; exclusive.
- cliquishness (noun): The quality of being cliquish.
Collocations
- tight-knit clique
- exclusive clique
- popular clique
- form a clique
- join a clique
Example sentences
- "The popular girls formed a tight-knit clique, making it difficult for new students to break into their social circle." Describing social groups in high school.
- "Even in the professional world, small cliques can form, sometimes hindering collaboration and open communication." Discussing office politics.
- "The formation of cliques is a natural social phenomenon, but their impact on individual well-being can vary greatly." From a sociological study.
Memory hook
Think of a 'click' sound when a door clicks shut, keeping others out of an exclusive group. Click shut
When not to use
Avoid using 'clique' if you simply mean a group of friends who enjoy spending time together without any negative connotations of exclusivity or snobbery.
Fun facts
- In French, 'clique' can also refer to a small, noisy band of musicians.
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