inclusion

in-KLOO-zhun /ɪnˈkluːʒən/
nounB2TOEFLIELTS
neutralformal

The action or state of including or being included within a group or structure.

Often used in contexts of diversity and equity, emphasizing the active effort to ensure all individuals feel welcome, respected, and able to participate fully.

The story behind the word. The word 'inclusion' traces its roots back to Latin. It combines the prefix 'in-' meaning 'in' or 'into,' with the verb 'claudere,' which means 'to shut' or 'to close.' So, 'inclusion' literally means 'to shut in' or 'to enclose.' While its ancient meaning was more about physical containment, in modern English, it has evolved to signify the act of bringing people into a group and ensuring they feel a sense of belonging, rather than being 'shut out.'

Word relationships

  • acceptance: The act of receiving someone or something favorably.
  • integration: The action or process of combining two or more things in an effective way; often implies assimilation into an existing structure.
  • belonging: An affinity for a place or situation; a feeling of being at home.
  • exclusion: The process or state of excluding or being excluded.
  • segregation: The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.
  • ostracism: Exclusion from a society or group.

Commonly confused with

  • diversity: 'Diversity' is about the presence of different people; 'inclusion' is about ensuring those diverse people feel valued, respected, and have equal opportunities.

Word family

  • include (verb): To comprise or contain as part of a whole.
  • inclusive (adjective): Including all the services or items normally expected or required.

Collocations

  • social inclusion
  • diversity and inclusion
  • foster inclusion
  • sense of inclusion
  • promote inclusion

Example sentences

  • "The school championed a policy of inclusion, ensuring that students with diverse needs felt part of the community." In educational policy.
  • "True diversity requires not just representation, but also active inclusion of all voices and perspectives." In a corporate diversity statement.
  • "Promoting social inclusion is vital for creating a cohesive and equitable society." From a social commentary.

Memory hook

To be 'in-cluded' is to be 'shut in' with the group, not shut out. Shut in

When not to use

Do not use 'inclusion' when simply referring to the presence of an item in a list; it carries a stronger connotation of belonging and active participation, especially for people.

Fun facts

  • The word 'closet' also derives from the Latin 'claudere,' meaning a small, enclosed room.

Related words

exclusion, socialize

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