debate
dih-BAYT
/dɪˈbeɪt/
A formal discussion or argument on a particular topic in a public assembly or meeting.
Follows structured rules where opposing sides present arguments and rebuttals.
The story behind the word. From Old French 'debattre', combining 'des-' (reversal/separation) with 'battre' (to beat). It originally meant physically beating down an opponent before shifting in Middle English to verbal combat.
Word relationships
- deliberation: 'Deliberation' implies careful, quiet reflection and discussion before reaching a choice, while 'debate' emphasizes formal opposing arguments.
- dispute: 'Dispute' implies hostility or disagreement over facts, whereas 'debate' follows structured rules of discussion.
- agreement: Harmony of opinion without opposing arguments.
- consensus: General accord and full alignment among all members.
Commonly confused with
- rebate: A 'rebate' is a partial refund on purchase money, whereas a 'debate' is a formal verbal argument.
Word family
- debater (noun): A person who takes part in a formal debate.
- debatable (adjective): Open to discussion or argument.
Collocations
- presidential debate
- heated debate
- parliamentary debate
- engage in debate
Idioms & expressions
- open for debate
Example sentences
- "The two candidates participated in a lively debate on how to allocate student council funds." Student presidential race
- "After two hours of intense debate, the senate finally approved the updated constitution." Student hall legislative session
Memory hook
In a DEBATE, speakers BATTLE (battre) each other using arguments instead of fists. Verbal battle with structured rules.
When not to use
Do not use for informal, unstructured personal arguments or angry screaming matches.
Fun facts
- The world's oldest university debate society, the Cambridge Union, was founded in 1815 and hosted famous figures like Winston Churchill and Stephen Hawking!
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