ransomware
RAN-sum-wair
/ˈrænsəmˌwɛər/
A type of malicious software designed to block access to a computer system or encrypt its data until a sum of money (ransom) is paid.
Ransomware holds data or system access 'hostage.' It's a particularly disruptive form of malware, often targeting critical systems in businesses and organizations.
The story behind the word. The word 'ransomware' is a straightforward, yet chilling, combination of 'ransom' and 'software.' 'Ransom' comes from the Old French 'rancion,' meaning 'redemption' or 'deliverance,' referring to money paid to free a captive. When this concept is applied to 'software,' you get a malicious program that holds your data or system captive, demanding a payment for its 'redemption.' It's a digital hostage situation!
Word relationships
- extortionware: A less common but descriptive synonym, emphasizing the extortion aspect.
- protective software: Software designed to prevent such attacks.
Commonly confused with
- malware: Ransomware is a type of malware, specifically one that demands payment. Not all malware is ransomware.
Collocations
- ransomware attack
- ransomware infection
- prevent ransomware
- recover from ransomware
- ransomware variant
Example sentences
- "The hospital's systems were crippled by a ransomware attack, forcing them to cancel appointments." A news report on a cyberattack.
- "Regular data backups are essential to recover from a ransomware infection without paying the attackers." Advice on data backup.
- "Experts warned that ransomware continues to be one of the most prevalent and costly cyber threats." A cybersecurity conference.
Memory hook
It's 'software' that demands a 'RANSOM' to unlock your files. Ransom Software
When not to use
Do not use 'ransomware' for any type of malware. It specifically refers to malware that demands payment to restore access or data.
Fun facts
- The first known ransomware attack, the 'AIDS Trojan,' occurred in 1989 and demanded payment via postal mail.
- Many cybersecurity experts advise against paying ransomware, as it encourages further attacks and doesn't guarantee data recovery.
Related words
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