specimen
SPES-uh-min
/ˈspɛsɪmɪn/
An individual animal, plant, mineral, or part of one, used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.
A specimen is typically a representative sample, often preserved or prepared for detailed examination.
The story behind the word. The word 'specimen' comes from the Latin verb 'specere,' meaning 'to look,' 'to see,' or 'to observe.' A specimen is, therefore, something that is 'looked at' or 'observed' for the purpose of study or examination. It's a sample chosen to represent a larger group, inviting close inspection.
Word relationships
- sample: Sample is a broader term; a specimen is a specific type of sample, often biological or geological, chosen for its representativeness.
- example: Example is a general illustration; specimen is a physical object for scientific study.
Word family
- special (adjective): Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual.
Collocations
- biological specimen
- tissue specimen
- collect a specimen
- examine a specimen
Example sentences
- "The students carefully examined the insect specimen under the microscope, noting its unique anatomical features." Biology lab
- "The museum acquired a rare fossil specimen, adding significantly to its paleontological collection." Museum collection
Memory hook
Think of a 'SPECIAL MEN' (men) who are chosen as examples for study, like a 'specimen'. SPES-uh-min: sample to look at
When not to use
Do not use 'specimen' to refer to a general example or instance; it implies a physical sample for scientific study.
Fun facts
- The term 'type specimen' in biology refers to the single specimen designated as the name-bearing type of a species.
- Forensic scientists often analyze various types of specimens (e.g., hair, fiber, blood) found at crime scenes.
Related words
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz
Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.