freeze

FREEZ /friːz/
verbnounB2
informaltechnical

To become suddenly inoperable or unresponsive, typically referring to a computer or application.

Implies that a system or program stops responding to input (mouse clicks, keyboard) and appears stuck, though it might still be running in the background. It often requires a forced restart.

The story behind the word. The word 'freeze' comes from the Old English 'freosan', meaning 'to become stiff with cold'. The metaphorical extension to describe a computer or program becoming unresponsive is a relatively modern development, emerging with the advent of computing. Just as water turns solid and unmoving when it freezes, a computer that 'freezes' becomes rigid and unresponsive, unable to perform its functions.

Word relationships

  • hang: Often used interchangeably with 'freeze' in a computing context.
  • lock up: Similar to 'freeze', implying the system is stuck and unresponsive.
  • stall: Can imply a temporary stop or delay, but 'freeze' implies a more complete unresponsiveness.
  • respond: To react quickly and positively.
  • operate smoothly: To work without interruption or unresponsiveness.

Commonly confused with

  • crash: When a system 'freezes', it stops responding but might still be running. When it 'crashes', it has failed completely and often shuts down or requires a full restart.
  • lag: When a system 'lags', it's slow and choppy. When it 'freezes', it stops responding entirely.

Word family

  • freezing (adjective): extremely cold; (of a computer) becoming unresponsive

Collocations

  • computer freeze
  • screen freeze
  • application freeze
  • freeze up
  • system freeze

Idioms & expressions

  • freeze over: to become covered with ice
  • freeze out: to exclude someone

Example sentences

  • "My computer would often freeze completely when I tried to open too many applications at once, forcing me to restart it." A user describing a computer problem.
  • "The video editing software started to freeze every few minutes, making it impossible to save my progress." An application becoming unresponsive.
  • "If your phone starts to freeze, try holding down the power button to force a restart." A common troubleshooting step.

Memory hook

When your computer 'FREEZES', it's like it's stuck in ice, unable to move or respond. FREEZE = stuck in ice

When not to use

Do not use 'freeze' for a complete system shutdown (a 'crash') or a general slowdown (a 'lag'). It's specific to an unresponsive state.

Fun facts

  • The phrase 'frozen screen' is a common way to describe a computer display that has become unresponsive.
  • In photography, 'freeze frame' refers to stopping a motion picture at a particular frame.

Related words

crash, lag

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