epitaph
EP-ih-taf
/ˈɛpɪtɑːf/
A phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.
Usually very brief and summarizes the essence of the person's life.
The story behind the word. From the Greek 'epitaphion,' meaning 'over a tomb.' In ancient Athens, it referred to the funeral oration delivered annually for those who died in war.
Word relationships
- inscription: An inscription is any carved text; an epitaph is specifically for a dead person on a tomb.
Commonly confused with
- epigraph: An epigraph is a quote at the beginning of a book or chapter.
- epigram: An epigram is a pithy, clever saying.
Collocations
- fitting epitaph
- write an epitaph
- tombstone epitaph
Example sentences
- "Oscar Wilde’s epitaph in Paris is a poignant reflection on his life." A famous writer's grave.
- "The failure of the project served as a bitter epitaph for his career." A metaphorical use.
Memory hook
An 'Epitaph' is 'Epi' (Upon) the 'Taph' (Tomb). The final word.
When not to use
Don't use it for a long biography; it must be short enough to fit on a stone.
Fun facts
- The shortest epitaph is said to be on a grave in a cemetery in the UK: 'Thorpe's Corpse'.
Also appears in
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