memorial

muh-MAWR-ee-uhl /məˈmɔːriəl/
nounadjectiveB1IELTSTOEFL
GeneralFormal

A structure or object established to remind people of a person or event.

As a noun, it is the physical thing; as an adjective, it describes something intended to preserve memory.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'memorialis,' meaning 'belonging to memory.' It originally referred to any record or note that helped one remember.

Word relationships

  • monument: A monument is often larger and more architectural; a memorial can be a small plaque, a scholarship, or even a book.

Commonly confused with

  • memoir: A memoir is a written account of one's life; a memorial is a tribute to someone (often after death).

Word family

  • memorize (verb): To learn by heart.

Collocations

  • war memorial
  • memorial service
  • memorial plaque

Example sentences

  • "The Lincoln Memorial is one of the most visited sites in Washington, D.C." Describing a famous landmark.
  • "A memorial service was held for the artist in the local gallery." Describing a service.

Memory hook

A Memorial is for a Memory. Memory made of stone.

When not to use

Don't use it for a simple 'reminder' note on your phone.

Fun facts

  • The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in D.C. was designed by Maya Lin, who was only a 21-year-old undergraduate student at the time.

Related words

commemorate, remembrance

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