solemn
SOL-uhm
/ˈsɒləm/
Formal and dignified; serious.
Not just 'sad,' but characterized by deep sincerity and ritualistic gravity.
The story behind the word. Originally from the Latin 'sollemnis,' meaning 'annual' or 'established.' It referred to religious rites that took place once a year, which were naturally very serious and formal.
Word relationships
- grave: Grave suggests a serious threat or a very heavy mood; solemn suggests a formal, ritualistic seriousness.
- somber: Somber is more about a dark, gloomy mood; solemn is about dignity and respect.
- frivolous: Not having any serious purpose or value.
- cheerful: Noticeably happy and optimistic.
Commonly confused with
- sullen: Sullen means bad-tempered and sulky; solemn means dignified and serious.
Word family
- solemnity (noun): The state or quality of being serious and dignified.
- solemnly (adverb): In a formal and dignified manner.
Collocations
- solemn occasion
- solemn vow
- solemn duty
Example sentences
- "He gave his solemn word that he would return the money." A formal promise.
- "The atmosphere at the memorial was quiet and solemn." Describing a ceremony.
Memory hook
A 'Solemn' event is as serious as a 'Soul' in a 'Hymn'. Serious and sacred.
When not to use
Don't use it for a 'serious' headache or a 'serious' traffic jam; it requires dignity.
Fun facts
- The 'n' at the end of solemn is silent, a remnant of its Latin and French history, though it reappears in the word 'solemnity'.
Also appears in
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