incremental

in-kruh-MEN-tuhl /ˌɪŋ.krəˈmen.təl/
adjectiveC1GREGMATIELTS
BusinessScientificAcademic

Happening or done in a series of small, often regular stages or amounts.

Implies a deliberate, step-by-step approach where each step is small but contributes to a larger whole.

The story behind the word. The word traces back to the Latin 'crescere', meaning 'to grow'. It shares a family tree with 'crescent' (the growing moon) and 'increase'. It suggests that growth isn't always a giant leap, but often a series of small additions.

Word relationships

  • gradual: Gradual is more general; incremental specifically suggests distinct, measurable steps.
  • step-by-step: Step-by-step is more informal and procedural.
  • radical: Radical implies a change from the roots up, often sudden and total.
  • abrupt: Abrupt suggests a sudden, often unexpected stop or change.

Commonly confused with

  • exponential: Incremental is steady and linear; exponential describes growth that accelerates rapidly.

Word family

  • increment (noun): A small amount by which something increases.
  • incrementally (adverb): In small, steady stages.

Collocations

  • incremental change
  • incremental progress
  • incremental steps

Example sentences

  • "The company preferred incremental improvements to its software rather than a complete, risky overhaul." Business strategy
  • "The change in the tax rate was incremental, increasing by only 0.1% each year for a decade." Economic policy

Memory hook

Think of 'in-crease'. Each 'increment' is a small 'increase' in the total size. Small steps, big results.

When not to use

Do not use for sudden, massive, or revolutionary changes.

Fun facts

  • In computer programming, 'incrementing' a variable usually means adding exactly 1 to it.

Related words

accretion, steady

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