contemporary

kun-TEM-puh-rer-ee /kənˈtɛmpərəri/
adjectivenounB2TOEFLIELTSSAT
standardacademic

Living or occurring at the same time; or belonging to or occurring in the present.

As a noun, it refers to a person living at the same time as another.

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'contemporarius', combining 'com-' (together) and 'tempus' (time). It literally means 'with the time'.

Word relationships

  • modern: Modern refers to the current style; contemporary refers to the current time.
  • coexistent: A more technical term for things existing at the same time.
  • ancient: Belonging to the very distant past.
  • preceding: Coming before in time.

Commonly confused with

  • modern: Modern can refer to a specific style (like 1920s modernism); contemporary always moves with the 'now'.

Word family

  • contemporaneous (adjective): Existing or occurring in the same period of time (more formal).

Collocations

  • contemporary issues
  • contemporary music
  • contemporary society

Example sentences

  • "The museum's collection of contemporary art includes works by living artists from around the world." Modern art.
  • "Although they never met, Thomas Jefferson and Napoleon Bonaparte were contemporaries." Historical comparison.

Memory hook

CON (with) + TEMP (time). Being 'with the time'. Sharing the same clock.

When not to use

Be careful: 'contemporary' doesn't always mean 'now'. It means 'at the same time as the subject'. Shakespeare's contemporaries were people living in the 1600s.

Fun facts

  • In the world of dance, 'Contemporary' is a specific genre that developed in the mid-20th century.

Related words

postmodern, industrial

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