renaissance
REN-uh-sahnss
/rəˈneɪsəns/
The period of European history between the 14th and 17th centuries marked by a flourishing of art and literature based on classical models.
Can also refer to any revival or 'rebirth' of interest in a particular subject.
The story behind the word. From the French 're-' (again) and 'naissance' (birth). It was popularized by the historian Jules Michelet in 1855 to describe the 'discovery of the world and of man' that occurred after the Middle Ages.
Word relationships
- rebirth: A more literal, less historically specific term.
- revival: Focuses on bringing something back to life rather than a new flourishing.
- decline: A period of reduced quality or importance.
Commonly confused with
- reformation: Renaissance is cultural/artistic; Reformation is religious/political.
Word family
- renascent (adjective): Becoming popular or active again.
Collocations
- the Italian Renaissance
- cultural renaissance
- renaissance man
Idioms & expressions
- Renaissance man
Example sentences
- "The Renaissance saw the development of linear perspective, which revolutionized European painting." Describing the impact of the period on art.
- "The city is currently experiencing a culinary renaissance, with dozens of new restaurants opening." A metaphorical use in modern times.
Memory hook
RE-NAISSANCE = RE-BIRTH. Think of a baby being born again into a world of art. History's big 'reset' and 'restart' button.
When not to use
Don't use it for a simple improvement; it implies a profound cultural or intellectual awakening.
Fun facts
- The 'Renaissance Man' (like Leonardo da Vinci) is someone who is an expert in many different fields.
Related words
Explore more words
reformation, cultured, rejuvenate, renovation, regenerative, renewable
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