classical
KLASS-ih-kul
/ˈklæsɪkəl/
Relating to ancient Greek or Latin literature, art, or culture; or representing an established set of standards.
Can also refer to a style of music (e.g., Mozart) or a traditional approach to a subject (e.g., classical physics).
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'classicus', which originally referred to the highest class of Roman citizens. Over time, it came to describe the 'highest class' of literature and art—specifically that of the Greeks and Romans.
Word relationships
- Hellenic: Specifically refers to ancient Greek culture.
- traditional: A much broader term for anything long-established.
- modern: Refers to current or recent styles.
- romantic: In art/music, the movement that reacted against classical restraint.
Commonly confused with
- classic: A 'classic' car is just a great old car; 'classical' music is a specific genre.
Word family
- classicism (noun): The following of ancient Greek or Roman principles in art and literature.
- classicist (noun): A scholar of ancient Greek and Roman history and language.
Collocations
- classical music
- classical studies
- classical architecture
Example sentences
- "A classical education usually involves the study of Latin, Greek, and ancient history." Education.
- "The building's classical proportions were inspired by the Parthenon in Athens." Art history.
Memory hook
Classical = Classy and Old. The gold standard of the past.
When not to use
Don't confuse with 'classic', which just means 'excellent' or 'typical'.
Fun facts
- The 'Classical Period' in music is actually quite short (roughly 1750–1820), even though we use the term for all orchestral music.
Related words
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