overthrow
oh-ver-THROH
/ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ/
To remove from power by force; the act of removing a government or leader.
A very direct, physical word for ending a regime. It can be used for governments, ideas, or even sports records.
The story behind the word. A literal combination of 'over' and 'throw'. It dates back to Middle English, meaning to knock something over or cast it down from a high place.
Word relationships
- topple: 'Topple' suggests a top-heavy structure falling over; 'overthrow' is more active and forceful.
- depose: 'Depose' is a more formal, legalistic term for removing a monarch or leader.
- install: To place someone in a position of power.
- uphold: To support or defend a law or system.
Commonly confused with
- insurrection: An 'insurrection' is the fight; the 'overthrow' is the successful result of that fight.
Collocations
- overthrow the government
- plot to overthrow
- violent overthrow
Example sentences
- "The rebels plotted to overthrow the dictator and establish a democracy." Political revolution.
- "The young challenger managed to overthrow the long-reigning champion in a stunning upset." Sports metaphor.
Memory hook
Imagine literally 'throwing' a king 'over' the side of his castle walls. Throwing the old leader out.
When not to use
Don't use it for a peaceful resignation or a natural end to a term.
Fun facts
- In baseball, an 'overthrow' is when a fielder throws the ball past the intended receiver, allowing runners to advance.
Related words
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