revolt

rih-VOHLT /rɪˈvoʊlt/
verbnounB2SATACTTOEFLIELTS
generalhistoricalpolitical

To rise in rebellion against an authority or government; (as a noun) an attempt to put an end to the authority of a person or body.

Revolt is a broad, common term for an active, often physical uprising. It can be a large-scale political movement (like a peasant revolt) or a smaller refusal to accept a situation.

The story behind the word. Revolt comes from the Latin 'volvere,' meaning 'to roll.' To revolt is to literally 'roll back' or turn against the current direction of power. It shares this rolling root with 'evolution' and 'revolution.'

Word relationships

  • rebel: Rebel is both a noun and verb, highly similar to revolt, but revolt often emphasizes the collective, organized event of the uprising itself.
  • uprising: An uprising is a localized, often spontaneous act of popular protest, while a revolt can be more organized and widespread.
  • acquiesce: Acquiesce means to accept something reluctantly but without protest.
  • submit: Submit means to yield to the authority or will of another.

Commonly confused with

  • revolution: A revolt is the act of rebelling, while a revolution is a successful revolt that completely changes the system of government.

Word family

  • revolter (noun): A person who revolts; a rebel.
  • revolting (adjective): Causing intense disgust; disgusting (derived from the idea of turning away in disgust).

Collocations

  • stage a revolt
  • crush a revolt
  • popular revolt
  • revolt against

Example sentences

  • "The peasants' revolt of 1381 was a major uprising across large parts of England." A historical reference to a famous English uprising.

Memory hook

Think of a 're-volt' as a sudden surge of electrical 'voltage' that breaks the machine. Revolt is a collective roll back against authority.

When not to use

Do not confuse the verb 'revolt' (to rebel) with the adjective 'revolting' (disgusting), although they share the same root.

Fun facts

  • The word 'revolting' (disgusting) comes from the same root because when you see something gross, your stomach metaphorically 'turns' or 'revolts' against it.

Related words

mutiny, insurgent

Explore more words

insurrection, overthrow, coup, quell, secede

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