multicultural
mul-tee-KUL-chuh-ruhl
/ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl/
Relating to, containing, or constituting several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
Emphasizes the peaceful co-existence and mutual respect of different cultures within a single political or geographic space.
The story behind the word. This modern term was coined in the mid-20th century by combining the Latin prefix 'multi-' (many) with 'cultural'. It reflects a shift in global sociology away from the 'melting pot' model of assimilation toward a 'salad bowl' model where distinct cultures retain their unique flavors while coexisting.
Word relationships
- pluralistic: Pluralistic is a broader political term meaning a society where multiple groups coexist, while multicultural focuses specifically on ethnic and cultural diversity.
- monocultural: Monocultural describes a society or group dominated by a single, uniform culture.
Commonly confused with
- intercultural: Multicultural refers to the co-existence of multiple cultures, while intercultural emphasizes the active dialogue and interaction between those cultures.
Word family
- multiculturalism (noun): The presence of, or support for the presence of, several distinct cultural or ethnic groups within a society.
Collocations
- multicultural society
- multicultural education
- multicultural background
- multicultural policy
Example sentences
- "The school prides itself on its vibrant, multicultural student body." Describing a modern educational institution.
- "Canada was one of the first nations to adopt an official multicultural policy to support diverse communities." Discussing national policy in Canada.
Memory hook
Think of 'multi' (many) + 'cultures' living together in harmony. Many cultures make a multicultural community.
When not to use
Do not use to describe a single culture that has many different aspects; it must refer to the presence of multiple, distinct cultures.
Fun facts
- The term 'multiculturalism' first gained widespread political prominence in Canada in 1971 under Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau.
Explore more words
multiculturalism, pluralism, coexistence, ecumenical, multifaceted, interfaith
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