westernization
wes-tern-ih-ZAY-shun
/ˌwɛstərnaɪˈzeɪʃən/
The adoption of the practices and culture of western Europe and North America by societies in other parts of the world.
Can be seen as a form of modernization, but is often criticized as a form of cultural imperialism.
The story behind the word. The word 'West' comes from an Old English word meaning the direction of the sunset. 'Westernization' became a prominent term during the colonial era and the Cold War to describe the spread of European and American influence.
Word relationships
- Americanization: Specifically refers to the influence of the United States rather than the 'West' in general.
- modernization: Refers to updating technology and infrastructure, which may or may not be 'Western'.
- traditionalism: The upholding or maintenance of tradition, especially so as to resist change.
Commonly confused with
- homogenization: Westernization is a specific type of homogenization where the 'standard' being adopted is Western.
Word family
- westernize (verb): To influence with Western ideas and customs.
- westernized (adjective): Having adopted Western culture.
Collocations
- rapid westernization
- creeping westernization
- resistance to westernization
Example sentences
- "Westernization is not the same as modernization, though the two are often confused in developing nations." A scholar distinguishes between modern technology and Western culture.
- "The rapid westernization of Japanese fashion after the Meiji Restoration changed the city's aesthetic completely." Observing changes in fashion in Tokyo.
Memory hook
Think of the 'Wild West' spreading its movies, fast food, and jeans to the rest of the world. The world heading 'West'.
When not to use
Don't use for general technological progress unless that progress specifically involves adopting Western social norms.
Fun facts
- Peter the Great is famous for his 'Westernization' of Russia, even going so far as to tax beards to make men look more European.
Related words
Explore more words
globalization, modernize, urbanization, assimilation, assimilate, socialization
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