artifact

AR-tih-fakt /ˈɑːr.tɪ.fækt/
nounB2TOEFLIELTSSAT
AcademicScientific

An object made by a human being, typically one of cultural or historical interest.

Distinguishes man-made objects from natural ones (like fossils).

The story behind the word. The word literally means 'something made with skill.' It reminds us that even a simple stone tool was once a piece of high technology for the person who crafted it.

Word relationships

  • relic: A relic is usually a part of something older or a sacred object; an artifact is any man-made tool or item.
  • antique: Antique refers to something old that is often valuable as furniture or decor.
  • natural object: Something created by nature, not humans.

Commonly confused with

  • fossil: A fossil is the remains of a living thing; an artifact is something a living thing made.

Collocations

  • ancient artifact
  • cultural artifact
  • historical artifact
  • precious artifact

Example sentences

  • "The museum's collection includes many ancient Egyptian artifacts, such as pottery and jewelry." Archaeology.
  • "The strange lines in the photograph were actually digital artifacts caused by a sensor error." Digital science.

Memory hook

It is a 'Fact' that 'Art' was used to make this. Man-made history.

When not to use

Don't use for modern, mass-produced items unless you are speaking from a future perspective.

Fun facts

  • The spelling 'artefact' is more common in British English, while 'artifact' is standard in American English.

Related words

excavate, remote

LangBlitz
Take your vocabulary further with LangBlitz

Our English vocabulary app: FSRS spaced repetition, 5,000+ curated words across 119 topic groups, CEFR A1 to C2. Explore your mastery with the beautiful Vocabulary World feature.