statue

STAT-choo /ˈstætʃuː/
nounA2IELTSTOEFL
generalartistic

A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger.

A statue is three-dimensional and free-standing, unlike a relief which is carved into a wall.

The story behind the word. The word 'statue' comes from the Latin 'statua', which means 'that which is set up'. It comes from the root 'stare', meaning 'to stand'. A statue is literally something that stands in place.

Word relationships

  • sculpture: Sculpture is the art form; a statue is a specific type of sculpture representing a figure.
  • effigy: An effigy is a statue or model of a person, often used in a funeral or to express dislike (burning in effigy).
  • living being: A statue is an inanimate representation of a living being.

Commonly confused with

  • statute: A statute is a written law; a statue is a physical carving.

Word family

  • statuesque (adjective): Like a statue; tall and dignified.
  • statuette (noun): A small statue.

Collocations

  • bronze statue
  • marble statue
  • equestrian statue
  • statue of

Idioms & expressions

  • statue of limitations (often confused with statute)

Example sentences

  • "The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the United States to celebrate the centennial of American independence." Describing a famous monument.
  • "I met a traveller from an antique land / Who said: Two vast and trunkless legs of stone / Stand in the desert... Near them, on the sand, / Half sunk, a shattered visage lies..." A famous poem about a fallen statue.

Memory hook

A statue 'stays' in one place and 'stands' tall. Statue = Stands Still.

When not to use

Do not use 'statue' for a small figurine or a painting; it implies a certain scale and physical presence.

Fun facts

  • The tallest statue in the world is the Statue of Unity in India, which is 182 meters (597 feet) tall.

Related words

landmark, monolith

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