slang
SLANG
/slæŋ/
A type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.
Slang is often ephemeral, meaning it goes out of style quickly, and is used to establish group identity.
The story behind the word. The origin of 'slang' is a mystery. It appeared in the mid-18th century to describe the 'special vocabulary of low or disreputable people.' Some think it comes from 'slinging' words, but there is no proof.
Word relationships
- colloquialism: Colloquialisms are informal but generally accepted by everyone, whereas slang is often specific to a subculture.
- formalism: Strict adherence to formal language rules.
Commonly confused with
- jargon: Slang is for social belonging; jargon is for professional efficiency.
Word family
- slangy (adjective): Characteristic of slang.
Collocations
- modern slang
- street slang
- use slang
Example sentences
- "Slang is a language that rolls up its sleeves, spits on its hands and goes to work." A famous quote about the nature of language.
- "Internet slang like 'LOL' or 'ghosting' has quickly moved from niche forums into everyday conversation." Discussing modern communication.
Memory hook
Slang is like a 'Sling'—it's a casual way to throw words around. Slinging casual words.
When not to use
Avoid in formal academic writing or professional emails unless discussing the concept of slang itself.
Fun facts
- The word 'slang' itself was once considered slang!
Related words
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