translate
tranz-LAYT
/trænzˈleɪt/
Express the sense of (words or text) in another language.
Translation usually refers to written text, whereas 'interpreting' refers to spoken word.
The story behind the word. From the Latin 'translatus,' which literally means 'carried across.' It describes the act of carrying the meaning of a word from one side (language) to the other.
Word relationships
- render: Render is a more formal term often used in literature or art to describe the act of translation.
Commonly confused with
- interpret: Translate is for text; interpret is for speech or meaning.
Word family
- translation (noun): The process of translating.
- translator (noun): A person who translates.
Collocations
- translate into
- translate from
- literally translate
Idioms & expressions
- lost in translation
Example sentences
- "To translate is to change into another language." A classic definition by a literary figure.
- "Modern software can now translate entire websites in a matter of seconds." Technical application.
Memory hook
Think of a 'TRANS-atlantic' flight carrying you 'across' the ocean; translation carries meaning 'across' languages. Carry meaning across.
When not to use
Avoid using it when you are explaining the meaning of a concept rather than switching languages (use 'interpret' or 'explain' instead).
Fun facts
- The Bible is the most translated book in history, available in over 3,000 languages.
Explore more words
Interpret, transcribe, dictionary, multilingual, vocabulary, Communicate
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