vagabond

VAG-uh-bond /ˈvæɡəˌbɒnd/
nounadjectiveC2GRESAT
LiteraryOld-fashioned

A person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.

Can be derogatory (homeless/shifty) or romanticized (a free spirit).

The story behind the word. From the Latin 'vagabundus', from 'vagari' (to wander). It shares a root with 'vague' (wandering in thought) and 'extravagant' (wandering outside limits).

Word relationships

  • tramp: Tramp is more derogatory; vagabond has a more adventurous, literary feel.
  • homebody: A person who enjoys staying at home.

Commonly confused with

  • vagrant: Vagrant is a legal term for someone without a home; vagabond is more about the lifestyle of wandering.

Word family

  • vagabondage (noun): The state or practice of wandering.

Collocations

  • vagabond life
  • vagabond spirit
  • young vagabond

Example sentences

  • "The old vagabond told stories of his travels in exchange for a warm meal." Literary description.
  • "He had a vagabond heart, always looking for the next horizon." Describing a carefree attitude.

Memory hook

A 'Vagabond' is 'Bound' to 'Vag' (wander). The rootless wanderer.

When not to use

Be careful; calling someone a vagabond in a modern context can be offensive.

Fun facts

  • In the 16th century, England passed 'Vagabond Acts' to punish those who wandered without work.

Related words

roam, itinerant

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